Third Generation Mobile-3G

Third generation Mobiles are generally called as 3G mobiles. IMT-2000 (international mobile telecommunications-2000) better known as 3rd generation or 3G. These are generation of standards for mobile telecommunications and mobile phones services fulfilling terms by the International Telecommunication Union. Functions of these types mobile phones are include mobile Internet access, wide-area wireless voice telephone, mobile TV and video calls, everything in a mobile setting. A 3G system have to allocate concurrent utilization of speech and data services compared to the older 2G and 2.5G standards, and it also provides peak data rates of at least 200 kilo bit/sec as per the IMT-2000 pattern. Latest 3G releases frequently indicated 3.5G and 3.75G and also offer mobile broadband access to smart phones and laptop computers of several Mega bit/sec.

3GPP circuit switching core network, layered architecture (Mobile Softswitch Solution), voice is switched by MGWs and signalling is handled by MSC servers.

The UMTS (universal mobile telecommunication system), standardized by 3GPP, first offered in 2001, used in Japan, Europe, China with a different radio interface and other areas predominated by GSM ( global system for mobile communications) 2G system infrastructure. These cell phones are usually GSM and UMTS hybrids. The CDMA (code division multiple access) 2000 system, standardized by 3GPP2, initially offered in 2002, used especially in South Korea and North America, sharing infrastructure with the IS-95 2G standard. These cell phones are normally IS-95 andCDMA2000 hybrids.

The over mentioned radio interfaces and systems are based on kindred spread range radio broadcast technology. Whereas the DECT cordless phones, GSM EDGE standard ("2.9G"), and Mobile WiMAX standards officially also carry out the IMT-2000 necessities and are accepted as 3G standards by ITU, that are usually not branded 3G, as well as they are based on totally different technologies.

About every tenth year a new generation of cellular standards has appeared while 1G system was launched in 1981/1982. Every generation is differentiated by higher data rates, new frequency bands and non backwards compatible broadcast technology. 4G systems are likely to emerge in 2011-2013 as pre-4G systems like mobile WiMAX and LTE (Long Term Evolution) have already come into view and after 2020 there might be fifth generation systems. The initial release of the 3GPP LTE standard does not totally accomplish the ITU 4G necessities called IMT-Advanced.

Source: http://www.hicow.com/international-telecommunication-union/wimax/3gpp-long-term-evolution-1001985.html

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